Taxacom: A nomenclatural puzzle - genus Galea Meyen,
1833 (mammal), preoccupied or not?
Tony Rees
tonyrees49 at gmail.com
Wed Nov 30 16:02:14 CST 2022
2022
And here is Cuvier's 1817 usage:
https://nam10.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biodiversitylibrary.org%2Fpage%2F28833071&data%7C01%7Ctaxacom%40lists.ku.edu%7C9f40e91c1c664c5552c308dad31e9376%7C3c176536afe643f5b96636feabbe3c1a%7C0%7C0%7C638054425990619942%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=5VL35PIPSQdEYTqv06qc5uzxQtFuw3zqsqOE1TgISQI%3D&reserved=0
here it is given in the plural, thus: "Les Ananchites, Lam. (Galeae.
Klein)". Meuschen also uses the name in the plural ("Galeae").
Tony Rees, New South Wales, Australia
https://nam10.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fabout.me%2FTonyRees&data%7C01%7Ctaxacom%40lists.ku.edu%7C9f40e91c1c664c5552c308dad31e9376%7C3c176536afe643f5b96636feabbe3c1a%7C0%7C0%7C638054425990619942%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdatar%2FaRlO123SyKqv1MivSR0u7B%2FiLjAFq94nQsKBg%2FHc%3D&reserved=0
On Thu, 1 Dec 2022 at 08:55, Tony Rees <tonyrees49 at gmail.com> wrote:
> Meyen's name (year given variously as 1832 and 1833), i.e. the mammal not
> the echinoderm, is accessible here:
> https://nam10.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biodiversitylibrary.org%2Fpage%2F38634617&data%7C01%7Ctaxacom%40lists.ku.edu%7C9f40e91c1c664c5552c308dad31e9376%7C3c176536afe643f5b96636feabbe3c1a%7C0%7C0%7C638054425990619942%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=SRz3R9nnf0gK%2B7%2FCdRBbd69z1dsvKFA4iHOq%2Fjlgo3Q%3D&reserved=0
>
> Tony Rees, New South Wales, Australia
> https://nam10.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fabout.me%2FTonyRees&data%7C01%7Ctaxacom%40lists.ku.edu%7C9f40e91c1c664c5552c308dad31e9376%7C3c176536afe643f5b96636feabbe3c1a%7C0%7C0%7C638054425990619942%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdatar%2FaRlO123SyKqv1MivSR0u7B%2FiLjAFq94nQsKBg%2FHc%3D&reserved=0
>
>
> On Thu, 1 Dec 2022 at 08:47, Tony Rees <tonyrees49 at gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> OK, have found Smith's name here (if you can get the link to work via the
>> Taxacom version...):
>>
>>
>> https://nam10.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.au%2Fbooks%3Fhl%3Den%26lr%3D%26id%3D-pI8RF0vnGoC%26oi%3Dfnd%26pg%3DPP6%26ots%3DfccCVjF-IE%26sig%3DSUZrEJ1sPW7Q_vQBtVDGniM-h0c%26redir_esc%3Dy%23v%3Donepage%26q%3DGalea%26f%3Dfalse&data%7C01%7Ctaxacom%40lists.ku.edu%7C9f40e91c1c664c5552c308dad31e9376%7C3c176536afe643f5b96636feabbe3c1a%7C0%7C0%7C638054425990619942%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=H9E3XcA56PE9qDpqwwUMl2edu6uDC3SmZZR8F4BiDVs%3D&reserved=0
>>
>> Tony Rees, New South Wales, Australia
>> https://nam10.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fabout.me%2FTonyRees&data%7C01%7Ctaxacom%40lists.ku.edu%7C9f40e91c1c664c5552c308dad31e9376%7C3c176536afe643f5b96636feabbe3c1a%7C0%7C0%7C638054425990619942%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdatar%2FaRlO123SyKqv1MivSR0u7B%2FiLjAFq94nQsKBg%2FHc%3D&reserved=0
>>
>>
>> On Thu, 1 Dec 2022 at 08:42, Tony Rees <tonyrees49 at gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>>> OK, I have found Meuschen's original name as first published here:
>>> https://nam10.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biodiversitylibrary.org%2Fitem%2F229495%23page%2F496%2Fmode%2F1up&data%7C01%7Ctaxacom%40lists.ku.edu%7C9f40e91c1c664c5552c308dad31e9376%7C3c176536afe643f5b96636feabbe3c1a%7C0%7C0%7C638054425990619942%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=2Nz3DlwBLXG52HMyT7nwnkDbrKclX16HZJl58r%2BgmZY%3D&reserved=0
>>>
>>> The work is entitled "Museum Geversianum, sive, Index rerum naturalium
>>> : continens instructissimam copiam pretiosissimorum omnis generis ex tribus
>>> regnis naturae objectorum : quam dum in vivis erat magna diligentia
>>> multaque cura comparavit Abrahamus Gevers" and does not seem to be one
>>> of those treated as an unavailable work.
>>>
>>> Smith's later name (same taxon or different?) is apparently published on
>>> p. 21 of "Smith, W. 1817. *Stratigraphical system of organized fossils
>>> with reference to the specimens of the original geological collection in
>>> the British Museum*. London 118 pp." , however I have not traced an
>>> original of this (in BHL at least...)
>>>
>>> Tony Rees, New South Wales, Australia
>>> https://nam10.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fabout.me%2FTonyRees&data%7C01%7Ctaxacom%40lists.ku.edu%7C9f40e91c1c664c5552c308dad31e9376%7C3c176536afe643f5b96636feabbe3c1a%7C0%7C0%7C638054425990776181%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=NQMa75gL%2Fkdhloc3ObOsJcum0yS1JTEhF4P2i5abgz0%3D&reserved=0
>>>
>>>
>>> On Thu, 1 Dec 2022 at 08:11, Thomas Pape via Taxacom <
>>> taxacom at lists.ku.edu> wrote:
>>>
>>>> >>> unclear to me if either of these are validly published and might
>>>> also pre-date Meyen's name
>>>> Links to relevant publications would be very helpful.
>>>>
>>>> Thomas Pape
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> DIR +45 2875 1106
>>>> tpape at snm.ku.dk
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: Taxacom <taxacom-bounces at lists.ku.edu> On Behalf Of Tony Rees
>>>> via Taxacom
>>>> Sent: 30. november 2022 22:06
>>>> To: Neal Evenhuis <neale at bishopmuseum.org>
>>>> Cc: taxacom <taxacom at mailman.nhm.ku.edu>
>>>> Subject: Re: Taxacom: A nomenclatural puzzle - genus Galea Meyen, 1833
>>>> (mammal), preoccupied or not?
>>>>
>>>> Correction, Galea Smith is mentioned in Neave as part of the entry
>>>> under Cuvier, 1817 (same year), although it is unclear to me if either of
>>>> these are validly published and might also pre-date Meyen's name.
>>>>
>>>> On Thu, 1 Dec 2022, 7:25 am Neal Evenhuis, <neale at bishopmuseum.org>
>>>> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> > Meuschen has two works that have been rejected by the ICZN for
>>>> > nomenclatural purposes - one (Museum Gronovium) in 1778; and the
>>>> > other, 1781, Index to Gronovius?s Zoophylacium Gronoviorum. If Galea
>>>> > appeared in either of those works it would be unavailable. But if
>>>> not,
>>>> > it seems that it could be an available name in the 1787 work.
>>>> >
>>>> >
>>>> >
>>>> > -Neal
>>>> >
>>>> > Neal L. Evenhuis
>>>> >
>>>> > Senior Curator of Entomology
>>>> >
>>>> > *Bishop Museum *
>>>> >
>>>> > Honolulu, Hawaii 96817-2704, USA
>>>> >
>>>> > Ph: 1-808-848-4138
>>>> >
>>>> >
>>>> >
>>>> > On Stardate 11/30/22, 9:39 AM, "Taxacom"
>>>> > <taxacom-bounces at lists.ku.edu>
>>>> > wrote:
>>>> >
>>>> >
>>>> >
>>>> > Dear Taxacomers,
>>>> >
>>>> > The genus Galea Meyen, 1833 (Caviidae) is presently treated as an
>>>> > accepted genus, see e.g. Wilson & Reeder, 1995 (
>>>> >
>>>> >
>>>> https://nam10.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Feur02.safelinks.protection.outlook.com%2F%3Furl%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Fwww&data%7C01%7Ctaxacom%40lists.ku.edu%7C9f40e91c1c664c5552c308dad31e9376%7C3c176536afe643f5b96636feabbe3c1a%7C0%7C0%7C638054425990776181%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=GVP8IqaBzBtfS7GRXA3g%2BA5RM2uGa3VU5E6yy6FkXEw%3D&reserved=0
>>>> .
>>>> > departments.bucknell.edu
>>>> %2Fbiology%2Fresources%2Fmsw3%2Fbrowse.asp%3Fi
>>>> > d%3D13400189&data%7C01%7Ctpape%40snm.ku.dk
>>>> %7C0a8477f6e2c0456458
>>>> > 7808dad316ce98%7Ca3927f91cda14696af898c9f1ceffa91%7C0%7C0%7C6380543921
>>>> > 56176427%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiL
>>>> > CJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=u5BZX%2BXRlQHU
>>>> > yHPMoEwOdSz3GqWrXfbOs%2FbPVI48Ih0%3D&reserved=0)
>>>> > and elsewhere. On the other hand Kretzoi & Kretzoi, 2000 considered
>>>> > that it was preoccupied (by Galea Meuschen 1787, an echinoderm) and
>>>> > proposed the replacement name Galecavia, a name that never seems to
>>>> have been taken up.
>>>> > The statement regarding the preoccupation of other, later instances
>>>> of
>>>> > Galea by Meuschen's (1787) name has been repeated elsewhere as well,
>>>> e.g.
>>>> > in the dinoflagellate literature, regarding Galea Kristan, 1957.
>>>> >
>>>> > Galea Meuschen 1787 does not appear in the Echinoid Directory hosted
>>>> > at the NHM, London, but Galea Smith, 1817 does (
>>>> >
>>>> >
>>>> https://nam10.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Feur02.safelinks.protection.outlook.com%2F%3Furl%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Fwww&data%7C01%7Ctaxacom%40lists.ku.edu%7C9f40e91c1c664c5552c308dad31e9376%7C3c176536afe643f5b96636feabbe3c1a%7C0%7C0%7C638054425990776181%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=GVP8IqaBzBtfS7GRXA3g%2BA5RM2uGa3VU5E6yy6FkXEw%3D&reserved=0
>>>> .
>>>> > nhm.ac.uk
>>>> %2Four-science%2Fdata%2Fechinoid-directory%2Ftaxa%2Ftaxon.jsp
>>>> > %3Fid%3D2404&data%7C01%7Ctpape%40snm.ku.dk
>>>> %7C0a8477f6e2c0456458
>>>> > 7808dad316ce98%7Ca3927f91cda14696af898c9f1ceffa91%7C0%7C0%7C6380543921
>>>> > 56176427%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiL
>>>> > CJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=OpiPCjQxB3Kjnf
>>>> > 9qQa2QlCokn7VTrPotQerCF3EJy%2BY%3D&reserved=0)
>>>> > ,
>>>> > a name not listed in Nomenclator Zoologicus, which has the following
>>>> > entries, sorted chronologically:
>>>> >
>>>> > name author publication category comments Galea Meuschen 1787 Mus.
>>>> > Gever., 486. Echin Galea Cuvier 1817 R?gne anim., 4, 18; Smith 1817,
>>>> > ``Obs. Echini'' in Strat.
>>>> > Syst. Org. Foss.; Quenstedt 1874, Petref. Dtschl., (1) 3, 585. Echin
>>>> > (ex
>>>> > Klein)
>>>> > Galea Meyen 1833 Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop. Carol., 16 (2), 597.
>>>> Mamm
>>>> > Galea Moerch 1852 Cat. Yoldi, 1, 110. Moll (ex Klein) Galea Kristan
>>>> > 1957 Jb. geol. Bundesanst. Wien 100: 291. Prot (Rhiz.) Galea Maier
>>>> > 1959 Neues Jb. Geol. Pal?ont. Abh. 107 (3): 305. Prot (Mast.)
>>>> >
>>>> > I have a suspicion that Galea Meuschen may occur in a work declared
>>>> > unavailable by the ICZN, but am not sure... but do not know whether
>>>> > Galea Meyen, 1833 is really preoccupied or not; if it is, then
>>>> Kretzoi
>>>> > & Kretzoi's 2000 replacement name Galecavia should apply, except that
>>>> > no recent works seem to use it...
>>>> >
>>>> > Any thoughts/assistance welcome!
>>>> >
>>>> > Regards - Tony
>>>> >
>>>> > Tony Rees, New South Wales, Australia
>>>> >
>>>> >
>>>> https://nam10.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Feur02.safelinks.protection.outlook.com%2F%3Furl%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Fabou&data%7C01%7Ctaxacom%40lists.ku.edu%7C9f40e91c1c664c5552c308dad31e9376%7C3c176536afe643f5b96636feabbe3c1a%7C0%7C0%7C638054425990776181%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=K3ouzjMy7a6qXOno1Fk4NNWugXzd%2FhLd%2FxSr8mQ6xRY%3D&reserved=0
>>>> > t.me%2FTonyRees&data%7C01%7Ctpape%40snm.ku.dk
>>>> %7C0a8477f6e2c0456
>>>> > 4587808dad316ce98%7Ca3927f91cda14696af898c9f1ceffa91%7C0%7C0%7C6380543
>>>> > 92156333046%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMz
>>>> > IiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=HOvyFHokOuC
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>>>> >
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>>>> > rmng.org%2F&data%7C01%7Ctpape%40snm.ku.dk
>>>> %7C0a8477f6e2c04564587
>>>> > 808dad316ce98%7Ca3927f91cda14696af898c9f1ceffa91%7C0%7C0%7C63805439215
>>>> > 6333046%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLC
>>>> > JBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=KnxvX1I%2Bd1CkJ
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>>>> > hMd%2FhxObOwyqMBN7u2O9JJdOwIEy1vdH7BW0%3D&reserved=0
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>>>> taxacom-owner at lists.ku.edu
>>>> The Taxacom email archive back to 1992 can be searched at:
>>>> https://nam10.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Ftaxacom.markmail.org%2F&data%7C01%7Ctaxacom%40lists.ku.edu%7C9f40e91c1c664c5552c308dad31e9376%7C3c176536afe643f5b96636feabbe3c1a%7C0%7C0%7C638054425990776181%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=jS6W%2B9tWkRwUaBBuoe2RZBqQjsg%2Bb1fbYUov90txbJ4%3D&reserved=0
>>>>
>>>> Nurturing nuance while assailing ambiguity and admiring alliteration
>>>> for about 35 years, 1987-2022.
>>>>
>>>
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