[Taxacom] Formation of family names e.g. Diplogasteridae vs.
Diplogastridae in Nematoda (and similar)
Stephen Thorpe
stephen_thorpe at yahoo.co.nz
Mon Nov 2 15:33:42 CST 2015
2015
But what if there is a more or less 50:50 split in "prevailing usage" [Crikey I hate that concept!]?
--------------------------------------------
On Tue, 3/11/15, Doug Yanega <dyanega at ucr.edu> wrote:
Subject: Re: [Taxacom] Formation of family names e.g. Diplogasteridae vs. Diplogastridae in Nematoda (and similar)
To: taxacom at mailman.nhm.ku.edu
Received: Tuesday, 3 November, 2015, 10:07 AM
On 11/1/15 11:08 PM, Tony
Rees wrote:
> Dear all,
>
> I am trying to reach
a decision which form of the family Diplogast[e]ridae
> in Nemataoda, based on the genus
Diplogaster, I should use in my database.
>
The Code is explicit:
"29.5. Maintenance of
current spellings. If a spelling of a family-group
name was not formed in accordance with Article
29.3 but is in prevailing
usage, that
spelling is to be maintained, whether or not it is the
original spelling and whether or not its
derivation from the name of the
type genus
is in accordance with the grammatical procedures in Articles
29.3.1
<http://www.nhm.ac.uk/hosted-sites/iczn/code/includes/page.jsp?nfv=&article)#3.1>
and 29.3.2
<http://www.nhm.ac.uk/hosted-sites/iczn/code/includes/page.jsp?nfv=&article$#32>."
It literally DOES NOT MATTER
which spelling is "correct". All that
matters is which spelling, as of the year 2000
(when this edition of the
Code was put in
force), was the *predominant* spelling.
The reason to specify the year 2000 as a
cut-off is simple enough: if
spelling A was
dominant as of 2000, when the new Code came out, then
spelling B was *at that point* no longer
Code-compliant. Authors
continuing to use
spelling B after 2000 were - whether intentionally or
unintentionally - violating the Code, and you
can't "overrule" the Code
simply by violating it repeatedly until your
error attains numerical
superiority.
That's called "gaming the system", and if it
worked that
way, it would defeat the entire
purpose of that Article (and similar
Articles).
Unfortunately, lots of taxonomists are
completely unaware of Article
29.5 (and
several other "prevailing usage" Articles that
were only
introduced in the 2000 edition of
the Code), and assume that spellings
always
have to be "corrected". People got tired of
revisionist pedantry,
changed the Code to
prevent it, and yet there are people who still do it.
Sincerely,
--
Doug Yanega Dept.
of Entomology Entomology Research
Museum
Univ. of California, Riverside, CA
92521-0314 skype: dyanega
phone: (951) 827-4315 (disclaimer: opinions are
mine, not UCR's)
http://cache.ucr.edu/~heraty/yanega.html
"There are some enterprises
in which a careful disorderliness
is the true method" - Herman Melville,
Moby Dick, Chap. 82
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